﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ArticleSet>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Pharmaceutical Sciences</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>1735-403X</Issn>
      <Volume>26</Volume>
      <Issue>3</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2020</Year>
        <Month>09</Month>
        <DAY>20</DAY>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>Development of Salt Induced Liquid–Liquid Extraction Combined with Amine Based Deep Eutectic Solvent-Dispersive Liquid–Liquid Microextraction; An Efficient Analytical Method for Determination of Three Anti-Seizures in Urine Samples</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage>323</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>331</LastPage>
    <ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.34172/PS.2020.14</ELocationID>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Fatemeh</FirstName>
        <LastName>Soltanmohammadi</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mohammadreza</FirstName>
        <LastName>Afshar Moghadam</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Maryam</FirstName>
        <LastName>Khoubnasabjafari</LastName>
        <Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4175-4699</Identifier>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Abolghasem</FirstName>
        <LastName>Jouyban</LastName>
        <Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4670-2783</Identifier>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.34172/PS.2020.14</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2019</Year>
        <Month>10</Month>
        <Day>21</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2019</Year>
        <Month>12</Month>
        <Day>07</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <Abstract>Background: A simple, fast, efficient, and environmentally friendly microextraction technique named salt induced liquid-liquid extraction combined with amine based deep eutectic solvent-dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction method followed by gas chromatography-flame ionization detector was applied for the determination of some anti-seizure drugs in urine samples.  Methods: In this method, sodium chloride (30% w/v) was dissolved in the sample solution (adjusted at pH=10) as phase separation agent and iso–propanol was added to the solution. After manually shaking, the solution was centrifuged and the supernatant phase was removed and mixed with choline chloride: benzyl ethylenediamine (85 µL) and the mixture was rapidly dispersed into a deionized water containing 5.0 % w/v, sodium chloride and adjusted at pH=10. The cloudy solution was centrifuged and the sedimented phase was removed and 1 µL of it was injected into the determination system.  Results: Under final conditions, the limits of detection and quantification at the ranges of 3.4-6.9, and 11.5-23.3 ng mL-1 were obtained, respectively. The relative standard deviations for intra- and inter day assays were lower than 10.9%. The effect of exogenous and endogenous effect on the performance of the method was studied and the results showed that these factors were nearly effect less on the efficiency.  Conclusion: The introduced method was satisfactorily utilized to determinate the selected benzodiazepines drugs in the patients’ urine samples.  </Abstract>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Benzodiazepines</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Microextraction</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Deep eutectic solvents</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Gas chromatography</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Urine</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
  </Article>
</ArticleSet>