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<ArticleSet>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Pharmaceutical Sciences</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>1735-403X</Issn>
      <Volume>25</Volume>
      <Issue>4</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2019</Year>
        <Month>12</Month>
        <DAY>20</DAY>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Determination of Acrylamide after Its Extraction from Potato Chips</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage>338</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>344</LastPage>
    <ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.15171/PS.2019.42</ELocationID>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Maryam</FirstName>
        <LastName>Ghalebi</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Samin</FirstName>
        <LastName>Hamidi</LastName>
        <Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4161-196X</Identifier>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mahboob</FirstName>
        <LastName>Nemati</LastName>
        <Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0458-0025</Identifier>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.15171/PS.2019.42</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2019</Year>
        <Month>03</Month>
        <Day>10</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2019</Year>
        <Month>05</Month>
        <Day>23</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <Abstract>Background: Acrylamide is a known carcinogenic product that has been found among the substances such as potato chips which to be processed under the heat-treatment. In order to extract amounts of acrylamide from fried chips in market, an ultrasound-assisted liquid– liquid extraction (UA-LLE) technique is proposed. The UA-LLE coupled LLE and ultrasonication in a single step.  Methods: Chips samples were dissolved in an extracting organic solvent using ultrasonication to prompt transferring of acrylamide into the organic phase. As a result, the extraction time and process efficiency were significantly enhanced through increasing the collision power and mass transfer between grounded chips and organic phase. Results: Important parameters affecting the extraction efficiency such as kind of organic solvent and its volume, re-dissolving solvent and pH were optimized. This newly proposed method has been applied to determine the trace acrylamide in potato chips samples purchased from local market. Conclusion: UA-LLE is a handy, economic and time-saving method, with high extraction yield (over 103% average recovery) and good precision (lower than 15% relative standard deviation, RSD). Most importantly, it seems this method to be an ideal pre-treatment method for the extraction of acrylamide in food matrix in food quality control laboratories.</Abstract>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Acrylamide</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Liquid–liquid extraction</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Potato chips</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Ultrasound</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
  </Article>
</ArticleSet>